The Chinese word 简单 (jiǎn dān) means “simple” or “easy.” Let’s analyze the structure and meaning of each character:

• 简 (jiǎn): This character is composed of two parts:
  • 竹 (zhú): This component represents “bamboo.” Bamboo is known for its straight, simple structure and is often associated with simplicity and straightforwardness in Chinese culture.间 (jiān): This component originally depicted a door with a person standing in the middle. It carries the meaning of “between,” “interval,” or “divide.”
  The combination of these components suggests the idea of dividing bamboo, which was an ancient method of creating simple writing tablets. This reflects the concept of reducing complexity and focusing on the essential, thus conveying the meaning of “simple” or “concise.”

• 单 (dān): This character also consists of two parts:
  • 廿 (niàn): This component represents the number “twenty.” While its exact connection to “simple” is debated, some suggest it relates to the idea of fewness or a limited number.
  • 尚 (shàng): This component means “still,” “yet,” or “even.” It can also imply something being superior or esteemed.
  The combination of these components is more abstract. One interpretation is that it emphasizes the singular or individual nature of something, highlighting its lack of complexity.

Therefore, the written structure of 简单 conveys the meaning of “simple” through different aspects: 简 emphasizes reducing complexity and focusing on the essential, while 单 highlights singularity and lack of complication. Together, they create a comprehensive picture of simplicity.