词典 (cídiǎn) means “dictionary” in Chinese. Let’s explore the original structure and meaning of each character:

词 (cí)

• Original Structure: This character was originally composed of two parts: “讠” (yán – speech or words) and “司” (sī – to manage or control). “讠” represented words or language, while “司” conveyed the idea of managing or organizing. Together, they suggested the concept of organizing and arranging words, leading to the meaning of “words” or “speech.”
• Meaning: words, speech, lyrics, expression

典 (diǎn)

• Original Structure: This character was originally composed of “八” (bā – to divide or separate) and “册” (cè – a bamboo slip for writing). “八” represented division or categorization, while “册” symbolized a writing medium. The combination suggested the idea of organizing and categorizing written records, leading to the meaning of “canon,” “law,” or “model.”
• Meaning: canon, law, model,典 example, classic

Combined Meaning

When combined as 词典 (cídiǎn), the meaning becomes “dictionary.” It signifies a book that lists and defines words, typically in alphabetical order.

Evolution of Meaning

The combination of “words” (词) and “canon/model” (典) effectively conveys the function of a dictionary as a standardized reference for language. It reflects the importance of organizing and categorizing words for clear communication and understanding.