笔记本 (bǐjìběn), meaning “notebook,” is a compound word where each character contributes to its meaning. However, unlike some ancient Chinese characters, these characters have evolved over time, and their original structures may not directly reflect their modern usage. Let’s break down each component:

• 笔 (bǐ):
  • Original form: In oracle bone script, 笔 depicted a hand holding a brush or stylus used for writing.
  • Meaning: It conveys the idea of “writing instrument,” “pen,” or “pencil.”

• 记 (jì):
  • Original form: In oracle bone script, 记 combined the elements of “言” (yán, speech) and “己” (jǐ, oneself). This likely represented the idea of recording or remembering one’s words or thoughts.
  • Meaning: It conveys the idea of “to record,” “to remember,” “to note down,” or “to mark.”

• 本 (běn):
  • Original form: In oracle bone script, 本 depicted a tree trunk with roots, representing the origin or foundation of something.
  • Meaning: It conveys the idea of “root,” “origin,” “foundation,” or “book” (as in the root or source of knowledge).

Combining the Components:

When combined, 笔记本 literally means “writing instrument record book.” This accurately describes a notebook as a book used for recording notes or writing with a pen or pencil.

Evolution of Meaning:

While the individual characters have ancient origins, the term 笔记本 is relatively modern, likely emerging as bound notebooks became more common.

• Modern usage: Today, 笔记本 refers to various types of notebooks, including those used for writing, drawing, or taking notes on a computer (笔记本电脑 – bǐjìběn diànnǎo, meaning “notebook computer”).

Usage in Modern Chinese:

笔记本 is a common term used in everyday life, particularly in educational and professional settings. It represents a versatile tool for recording information and expressing ideas.

By understanding the original structure and meaning of its components, we can appreciate how 笔记本 effectively conveys the function of a notebook as a tool for writing and recording information.