申报 (申報 in traditional form – shēnbào), meaning “to declare” or “to report,” has a structure that reflects the act of communicating information or making something known officially.

Here’s a breakdown of its components:

• 申 (shēn): This character means “to extend,” “to state,” or “to explain.” It originally depicted two hands stretched out, possibly presenting something or making a gesture of explanation.

• 报 (報 in traditional form – bào): As we discussed earlier, this character originally represented the act of “reporting to a superior” or “making an announcement.” It depicts a hand (扌) making a report (𠬝).

Combining these elements, 申报 literally means “to extend a report” or “to state clearly.” This emphasizes the act of formally communicating information or making something known officially.

The term 申报 is used in various contexts:

• To declare (to customs): This refers to officially reporting goods or possessions to customs officials.
• To report (to authorities): This involves formally submitting information or documents to authorities.
• To apply: This meaning extends to making a formal request or application.

Examples:

• 申报纳税 (shēnbào nàshuì): To file a tax return
• 申报项目 (shēnbào xiàngmù): To apply for a project
• 海关申报 (hǎiguān shēnbào): Customs declaration

By understanding the original meaning of 申报, we can appreciate its connection to official communication and the formal presentation of information. It reflects the importance of clarity and transparency in administrative and legal processes.