餐 (cān), meaning “meal” or “to eat,” has a structure that reflects the act of eating and the social aspects of meals.

Here’s a breakdown:

• 食 (shí): This component, also a standalone character, means “food” or “to eat.” It’s a pictogram that depicts a lidded container with food inside, possibly representing a food vessel or offering.
• 又 (yòu): This component means “again” or “right hand.” In this context, it’s believed to represent a hand holding a utensil or reaching for food.

Combining these elements, 餐 paints a picture of a hand reaching for food from a container, suggesting the act of eating or partaking in a meal. However, the presence of 又 adds a layer of ritual or social significance, implying that this is not just about individual sustenance, but a shared experience.

This is reflected in the various meanings of 餐:

• Meal: This is the most common meaning, referring to a formal or regular occasion for eating, like breakfast, lunch, or dinner.
• To eat: This more general meaning emphasizes the act of consuming food.
• Feast: This implies a grand or celebratory meal, often shared with others.

By understanding the origins of 餐, we can appreciate that meals are not just about satisfying hunger, but also about social interaction, cultural traditions, and shared experiences.