微 (wēi) is a character that speaks to smallness, subtlety, and hiddenness. Its structure offers a glimpse into how these concepts were visualized in ancient times.

Here’s a breakdown:

• 彳 (chì): This component, which we’ve encountered before, represents “a step” or “walking.” It suggests a subtle or gradual movement.
• 韋 (wéi): This component originally depicted tanned leather or hide. In this context, it’s believed to represent something hidden or concealed, like an object wrapped in leather.

Combining these elements, the original meaning of 微 likely conveyed the idea of “walking slowly and subtly” or “being hidden from view.” This emphasizes the subtle, hidden, or gradual nature of something.

Over time, the meaning of 微 expanded to encompass various aspects of smallness and subtlety:

• Tiny: This refers to something extremely small or insignificant.
• Subtle: This indicates something delicate, faint, or difficult to perceive.
• Insignificant: This implies something of little importance or value.
• Slightly: This means to a small degree or extent.
• Humble: This meaning reflects the idea of being small or insignificant in social status.

The character 微 is used in various contexts related to smallness and subtlety:

• 微小 (wēixiǎo): Tiny, minute
• 微笑 (wēixiào): To smile (literally “subtle smile”)
• 微不足道 (wēibùzúdào): Insignificant, negligible
• 稍微 (shāowēi): Slightly, a little

The evolution of 微 from a depiction of subtle movement and hiddenness to a character representing various aspects of smallness and insignificance demonstrates the versatility of the Chinese writing system. Its history reminds us of the importance of paying attention to details and recognizing the subtle nuances of the world around us.